Effective Treatment for Drug Addiction Essay Example for Free

impelling Treatment for Drug Addiction EssayEvery year, hundreds of thousands of Ameri preempts tolerate preaching for core group ingestion disorder, also called copion (stag Ksir, 2013, p. 409). Drug accustomion is a complex wizardry disease be rush the ab workout of do dosess leads to changes in the expression and function of the humour. It is a condition characterized by an overwhelming and difficult desire or craving to continue fetching a do doses to which one has become habituated through and through restate consumption. It also produces a particular effect, normally an alteration of genial status. Drug colony is usually accompanied by a compulsion to obtain the medicate, a tendency to increase the dose, a psychological or physical dependence, and detrimental consequences for the person and society. For more(prenominal) people, drug addiction becomes inveterate, with possible relapses even subsequently long catamenias of abstinence. Hart Ksir (2013) , for example, state Substance dependence is often a chronic ailment that shares legion(predicate) characteristics with other chronic distemperes such as diabetes, hypertension, and asthma (p. 22).The pathway to drug addiction initiates with the act of taking drugs, and over a period of prison term, an item-by-items ability to choose non to do so becomes compromised, and as a result, seeking and consuming the drug becomes compulsive. This behavior results mainly from the effects of persistent drug exposure on brain functioning. Addiction affects multiple brain circuits, including those involved in reward and motivation, erudition and memory, and inhibitory control over behavior (Huffman, 2010, p. 201).Some individuals are more vulnerable than others to becoming addicted, depending on genetical makeup, age of exposure to drugs, other environmental influences, and the interplay of all these factors. Huffman (2010) argues that Psychoactive drugs influence the nervous outline ( and our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors) in a variety of ways (p. 186). Treatment for drug abuse or addiction is not simple or easy because drug abuse or addiction has so many dimensions. Effective intervention political platforms typically take many components. Green (2010) notes thatEach component must be enjoin to a particular aspect of the illness and its consequences. For example, addicted word must help the individual hold off using drugs, maintain a drug-free lifestyle, and achieve productive functioning in the family, at work, and in society (p. 148). Because addiction is a disease, addicted people cannot simply stop using drugs for a hardly a(prenominal) days, months, or even years to be cured. The most part of the patients require long-term or repeated episodes of care to achieve the ultimate goal of sustained abstinence and recovery of their lives.Indeed, scientific research and clinical practice defend demonstrated the value of continuing care in treating addi ction, with a variety of approaches having been tried and integrated in residential and community settings such as inpatient and outpatient community programs. The use of 13-step principles is of import for addiction intervention to be telling and/or fruitful. 13 Principles for Effective Treatment 1) Family and the drug addict must recognize and understand that drug addiction is a complex provided treatable illness that affects brain functioning and behavior.They need to be aware that the abuse of any drug alters the brains structure and function. The alterations forget result in changes which will continue for a long time even after the drug use is stopped. It also will make the family and the drug addict to understand why drug abusers could relapse at any time even if s/he still in intervention, has experient potentially devastating consequences, and/or has had long periods of abstinence. Hart Ksir (2013) note Drugs work on the body to cause a mood-altering effect by the chemical impact they have on the brain. Through the blood supply, the drug is carried to the brain.Once the drug is released to the brain, the drugs effect begins because the brain concentrates on the drug (p. 88). 2) Family and the drug addict must understand that no single discourse is sufficient, adequate, or appropriate for everyone. Each interposition differs depending on the characteristics of the patient. For example, the type of drug being used, the period of time that the drug has been used, the age and race of the individual, environmental conditions, genetic influences, behavior, the wiliness and ability to react to the treatment, life style, and the broader health of the individual, etc.The National Institute of Drug misuse notes that Drug addiction shares many features with other chronic illnesses, including a tendency to run in families (heritability), an flack and course that is influenced by environmental conditions and behavior, and the ability to respond to app ropriate treatment, which may admit long-term lifestyle modification. Human studies of addictive behaviors have clearly implicated both environmental and genetic influences, as come up as interactions between the two.While genetics play a major role in specify who we are, the environment in which we are raised is just as influential (NIDA, n. d. ). The good match treatment setting, such as interventions, therapies, and others services designed only to the individuals particular problems and needs, is crucial for that soul to success to return to his or her normal and productive life. 3) Treatment must be easily available. legion(predicate) drug-addicted individuals struggle even when they decide to entering treatment.This step is critical for them, so the program should be readily available for them in order to take full advantage of the available services. When the treatment program is not easily accessible, potential patients will be lost, and the likelihood of positive outco me for those patients will flow because as with other chronic diseases, when the treatment is offered earlier in the disease process, the probability of positive outcomes will be greater.If the treatment is easily available, Overall, it will be considered to be effective because it will help many people to abstain often for many years The benefits far exceed the cost of providing the programs (Hart Ksir, 2013, p. 423). 4) An effective treatment shouldnt include only the issue of drug abuse, but the diverse needs of the individuals as well. Hart Ksir (2013) assert that Substance dependence is often a chronic illness that shares many characteristics with other chronic illness such as diabetes, hypertension, and asthma (p. 422).A treatment to be considered effective, it must address the individuals drug abuse issue and all the related issues surrounding the addiction, for example, medical, psychological, physical, environmental, biological, social, vocational, and effective problem s, among others. Also, age, gender, ethnicity, social status, and ending should be taken into account. 5) Staying in treatment for a reasonable period of time is crucial. Long-term treatment of more than three months tends to create more concrete habits, as well as allows the client more time to develop etter methods to hold open relapse (Shewood, 2013). A long-term treatment is especially good for those individuals retrieve from using drugs for a very long period of time. The appropriate length for a circumstantial individual will depend on the type of drug used and the degree of his or her problems and necessities. Many studies have demonstrated that most addicted individuals will need at least three months in treatment to greatly recoil or stop using drugs. In addition, the studies have showed that the best results take status with longer durations of treatments.Recovering from any type of drug addiction is not an easy task to do, but with a long-term process and sometimes the requirement of multiple episodes of treatment, the recovery is possible. Sometimes relapses could occur. To prevent this, individuals should not leave the treatment prematurely. A treatment program should include a set of strategies to engage, motivate, and keep its patients in treatment. 6) Behavior therapies should be included. Behavior therapies such as counseling (individual, peer, and/or group) are very effective forms of treatment for drug abusers.These therapies may include motivating the patient to change, providing incentives for abstinence, building skills or abilities to resist drug use, substituting drug-using activities for positive, helpful, and rewarding activities, develop or improving problem-solving skills, and facilitating better social relationships. The participation in those therapy programs (individual, peer, or group) during the treatment will greatly help drug addicted individuals to maintain drug free. 7) Medication is a fundamental part for the treatm ent of numerous patients.To obtain better result, they may be combined with behavioural therapies. Hart Ksir (2013) state the arriveing An intense amount of research efforts have focused on developing medications to treat substance abuse and dependence Some medications that have been used to help substance abusers carry off with onanism symptoms and maintain abstinence from alcohol, nicotine, opioids, cocaine, and cannabis are Benzodiazepines, Disulfiram, Naltrexone, Acamprosate, Bupropion, Varenicline, Methadone, Buprenorphine, Naltrexone, Modafinil, and Dronabinol (pp. 414-415).As with all complex diseases, the environment plays a vital role in the life of the individual to determine the course and outcome of the disease. 8) The individuals political program such as his or her treatment, resources, and services must be evaluated constantly. The constant evaluation of the treatment plan is a very important thing that should be done to ensure the program is coming together his or her present or changing needs, if not, it should be modified right away. The modification could include a combination of services and treatments during the process of treatment and recovery.Those changes can be counseling, medication, psychotherapy, medical services, social skills, parenting education, vocational training, and legal services, etc. The continue evaluation and changes during the treatment will provide very positive outcomes to the patient. 9) Drug-addicted individuals should be treated for other mental disorders too. Because many drug abusers beside their drug addiction suffer from other mental illness, they must be evaluated and treated for the specific mental illness as well.The treatment should focus on both the addiction and the mental disease with the inclusion of medications if they are needed. The National Institute of Drug vitiate note that When two disorders or illnesses occur simultaneously in the same person, they are called comorbid. Surveys show that drug abuse and other mental illnesses are often comorbid. Six out of ten people with a substance use disorder also suffer from another form of mental illness. But the luxuriously prevalence of these comorbidities does not mean that one condition caused the other, even if one appeared first.Patients with mood or care disorders are about twice as likely to also suffer from a drug disorder. In addition, patients with drug disorders are roughly twice as likely to be diagnosed with mood or disturbance disorders. The rates of specific comorbidities also vary by gender. Among men and women in drug treatment, antisocial record disorder is more common in men, while women have higher rates of major depression, posttraumatic try out disorder, and other anxiety disorders. 10) Detoxification medically assisted should be just the first phase of drug addiction treatment.Detoxification can be viewed as an initial and immediate goal during which medications are administered to alleviate unplea sant withdrawal symptoms that may appear following abrupt cessation of drug use (Hart Ksir, 2013, p. 415). Medically assisted detoxification can securely manage the acute physical and psychological symptoms of withdrawal. 11) Any type of drug use during the in all treatment should be monitored constantly to prevent relapses. For many patients, the alertness that their drug use is monitored all the time is a powerful incentive, and many times it also helps them to stay away from drugs.Moreover, monitoring is helpful to prevent possible returning to drug use. If the continuously monitoring shows that the client is using drugs again, the treatment plan for that specific individual should be adjusted to better meet his or her needs. 12. Treatment programs must assess its patients for sexually convey diseases such as HIV, AIDS, chlamydia, hepatitis, tuberculosis, and other infected diseases as well. Counseling to help drug-addicted patients to deepen or change their behaviors which place them at risk of contracting or spreading any infectious disease is a very important piece of the treatment.If the counseling is focused specifically on how to reduce sexually transmitted diseases that put the patients at risk, it could help those patients to reduce or avoid substance-related and other risky behaviors. If a patient is already infected, s/he will manage with more responsibility his or her disease, and also it will facilitate adherence to other medical treatments. 13) The addiction treatment plan should be hundred percent ethical. Counselors, as mental authorities, have a lot of power, so they never should use this power for personal reasons or beliefs (such as bias) or to reject a patient.Counselors ever must follow the NAADAC set of ethical codes when working with patients. According to the NAADAC, counsellors have the power to do great, good, or great harm. Counselors always must remember Today, let me remember my power and take care to use it wisely. In a ddition, the counselor should accept the fact that the patient has the right to accept or refuse any treatment plan when s/he is aware of the pros and cons of the treatment. The counselor is not supposed to go against the patients will. oddmentDrugs have been a part of our society for many years now. Every year, hundreds of thousands of Americans receive treatment for substance abuse. Drug addiction is a complex illness that is considered a brain disease. Many drug-addicted individuals in order to become drug free, they must undergo an effective treatment program that typically incorporate many components. Each component must be directed to a particular aspect of the illness and its consequences. The use of 13-step principles is crucial for any addiction treatment to be effective and/or fruitful.They are (1) Family and the drug addict must recognize and understand that drug addiction is a complex but treatable illness that affects brain functioning and behavior (2) Family and the d rug addict must understand that no single treatment is sufficient, adequate, or appropriate for everyone (3) Treatment must be easily available (4) An effective treatment should include the issue of drug abuse, and also the diverse needs of the individuals (5) Staying in treatment for a reasonable period of time is crucial (6) Behavior therapies should be included (7) Medication is a fundamental part for the treatment of many patients. 8) The individuals plan such as his or her treatment, resources, and services must be evaluated constantly (9) Drug-addicted individuals should be treated for other mental disorders too (10) Detoxification medically assisted should be just the first phase of drug addiction treatment (11) Any type of drug use during the whole treatment should be monitored constantly to prevent relapses (12) Treatment programs must assess its patients for sexually transmitted diseases and (13) The addiction treatment plan should be hundred percent ethical.