President Andrew Jackson Essay -- Essays Papers

President AJAndrew capital of Mississippi was born in 1767, and grew up in the border of North and southern Carolina. He attended enclosure schools and acquired the reputation of being fiery-tempered and willing to fight all comers. He withal learned to demo, and he was often called on by the community to read aloud the news from the Philadelphia papers. In 1775, with the beginning of the American Revolution, Andrew Jackson, then besides 13 eld old became an orderly and messenger. He took part in the Battle of Hanging Rock against the British and in a hardly a(prenominal) small skirmishes with British sympathizers known as Loyalists or Tories. His brother Hugh was killed, and when the British raided Waxhaw, both he and Robert were captured. Because Jackson refused to polish the boots of a British officer, he was struck across the arm and face with a saber. The boys were put in a British prison in Camden, South Carolina, where an epidemic of variola major virus broke out. Mrs . Jackson gained her boys release, further Robert soon died. Mrs. Jackson then volunteered to wet-nurse other American prisoners, and she too caught smallpox and died. Andrew was now 14 years old and without any immediate family. With the war over, he took up gable roof making and school teaching. With a $300 inheritance from his grandfather, he went to Charleston, South Carolina, then the biggest city in the South. There he cut a dashing figure in society until his money ran out. In 1787, Andrew Jackson became a lawyer and he set his office up in McLeanville, North Carolina. He quickly became successful lawyer and engaged himself in land speculation. He soon moved his office to Nashville where he met and fell in love with Mrs. Rachel Donelson Robard. Believing that Mr. Robards had obtained a split, they were married in 1791. Two years later they found that this was not so and the divorce had just then become final. A second marriage rite was performed. However, this failed to prevent gossips and political opponents from attempting to make a scandal out of the Jacksons joyful marriage. Mrs. Jackson endured in silence the many slanders that followed. Jackson, however, preferred to use dueling pistols to strike back his wifes honor. In 1796, Andrew Jackson was elected into the House of Representatives, representing Tennessee. He soon associate with the Jeffersonian Party, criticizing Washington and his administration. He claimed th... ...ssly by the letter of the Constitution, unauthorized by its spirit, inconsistent with every principle on which it was founded, and destructive of the great bearing to which it was formed. Jackson also pushed done Congress a force philippic that authorized the use of federal troops to collect the tariff. The crisis was eased when, through the efforts of Henry Clay, Congress passed a compromise tariff in 1833 along with the force bill. As a last defiant gesture, South Carolina genuine the tariff but nullified the for ce bill. Jackson had preserved the Union, but nullification remained a great question. By 1836 Jackson was weak from atomic number 65 and had no thought of seeking a third term. However, he obstinately continued with affairs of state and party, including ensuring that the party nominated Van Buren as his successor. Although he was eager to return to the Hermitage after Van Burens election, he grimly fulfilled the duties of his office until the inauguration the following March. The last day of Jacksons brass was as much a personal triumph as his first. Thousands came, not to see the new president but to bid good-bye to their high-priced hero.BibliographyEncarta