Henry Ii Of England :: essays research papers fc

I.Early lifeA.BirthB.FamilyC. instructionD.MarriageII.Reign A.Early difficultyB.Kings reputationC.Government policiesD.Thomas BecketIII.DeathA.AchievementsB.Sons revoltC.Successorenthalpy IIHenry II was the first of eight Plantagenet kings. He neither neglected his is kingdom kingdom nor dragged it into continental trouble. Along with Alfred, Edwarfared I, and Elizabeth I, Henry II ranks as bingle of the best British monarchs. Henry II was born in Le Mans, France in 1133. Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, and Matilda, daughter of Henry I, were his parents. Henrys younger brothers were Geoffrey and William (Bingham 22 Tabuteau 185).Henrys father gave Henry the best education possible at that time. Peter of Saintes, who was a well-known poet, was Henrys first tutor. Adelard of Bath to a fault taught Henry. William of Conches and Henrys other foregoing tutors instilled in Henry the appreciation for literature. Soon after Henry IIs education, he became Duke of Normandy. With t he death of his father, Henry II became the Count of Anjou at age eighteen. at a time he became Count of Anjou, Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine on May 18, 1152, in the Cathedral of Poitiers. Their children were William, Henry, Matilda, Richard, Geoffrey, Eleanor, Joan, and John (Bingham 22 Henry 835-836 Tabuteau 185).Once Stephen, who was a well-known king, died, Henry II became lord of all land between the Pyrenees and Scotland (Henry 835). Henry had to deal with problems as soon as he became king. Once the Danish kingdoms established themselves in Ireland, the Danish colonists were at war with Irish people and the Irish people were at war with themselves. King Henry II realized he needed to gibe all the chaos with a conquest of Ireland. In a hardly a(prenominal) months, every part of Ireland except Connaught was under King Henry IIs control. The regions that the British controlled slowly dwindled away and soon vanished (Larned 114-115). Even though Henry II was a king, he di d not resemble a king. He had a freckled face, gray eyes, and tawny hair. He also had a very short temper. At times, King Henry II would be as ruthless as a savage (Henry 835).In 1166, Henry instructed all the sheriffs to make lists of known or pretend criminals. The accuse person did not go through trial by jury instead, he or she went through trial by ordeal. The accused person had their hands and feet tied together and then dropped in a lake. A person who sank was considered innocent, and a person who floated was guilty of the crime (McKay 413).