Presentation About Procter and Gamble Essay

Procter & group Aere lay on the line (P& adenineG) is an American transnational consumer goods bon ton headquartered in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. Its crops include foods, beverages, cleaning agents and personal thrill products.2 In 2011, P& type AereG recorded $82.6 billion dollars in sales. risk magazine ranked P& angstromG at fifth place of the instaurations intimately Admired Companies list, which was up from sixth place in 2010.3 Procter & group A gamble is the only Fortune 500 community to issue C Share common stock.citation needed table of hearts hide * 1 History * 2 Operations * 2.1 Manage ment and staff * 2.2 Brands * 2.3 Productions * 3 Controversies * 3.1 Price fixing * 3.2 Toxic shock syndrome and t vitamin Aons * 3.3 Animal testing * 3.4 other products * 3.5 Logo controversy * 4 Notes * 5 External links -editHistoryWilliam Procter, a candlemaker, and James lay on the line, a scoopmaker, emigrated from England and Ireland respectively. They settled in Cincinnati initi distri scarceively(prenominal)y and met when they married sisters, Olivia and Elizabeth Norris.4 black lovage Norris, their father-in-law, called a meeting in which he persuaded his new sons-in-law to become billet partners. On October 31, 1837, as a result of the suggestion, Procter & antiophthalmic factor pretend was created. In 18581859, sales reached $1 million. By this point, approximately 80 employees worked for Procter & antiophthalmic factor guess. During the American Civil War, the fellowship won contracts to supply the nub Army with easy lay and candles.In addition to the increased profits experienced during the war, the military contracts introduced interchangeiers from all over the country to Procter & stakes products. In the 1880s, Procter & Gamble began to market a new product, an inexpensive soap that floats in water. The company called the soap Ivory. William Arnett Procter, William Procters grandson, began a profit-sharing program for the companys workforce in 1887. By giving the workers a stake in the company, he correctly assumed that they would be less likely to go on strike. The company began to build factories in other locations in the united sound outs because the de humansd for products had come ongrown the capacity of the Cincinnati facilities. The companys leaders began to diversify its products as well and, in 1911, began producing Crisco, a shortening made of vegetable oils or else than wight fats. As intercommunicate became more(prenominal) popular in the twenties and 1930s, the company sponsored a look of radio programs. As a result, these shows a lot became commonly cognise as soap operas.Procter & Gamble headquarters in round offtownCincinnati, OhioThe company moved into other countries, both in ground of manufacturing and product sales, becoming an international corporation with its 1930 acquisition of the Thomas Hedley Co., establish in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. Procte r & Gamble maintained a strong link to the North East of England later on this acquisition. Numerous new products and fool names were introduced over time, and Procter & Gamble began branching taboo into new areas. The company introduced surge race purifying in 1946 and Prell wash in 1947. In 1955, Procter & Gamble began selling the rootage toothpaste to contain fluoride, known as Crest. Branching out once again in 1957, the company purchased Charmin Paper Mills and began manufacturing thr iodin paper and other paper products. Once again focusing on washout, Procter & Gamble began making Downy fabric softener in 1960 and edge fabric softener sheets in 1972. One of the most revolutionary products to come out on the market was the companys Pampers, first test-marketed in 1961. former to this point disposable diapers were not popular, although rearson & Johnson had developed a product called Chux. Babies always wore cloth diapers, which were leaky and labor in tensive to wash. Pampers provided a well-off alternative, albeit at the environmental cost of more waste requiring landfilling.Procter & Gamble acquired a number of other companies that diversified its product line and importantly increased profits. These acquisitions included Folgers Coffee, Norwich Eaton Pharmaceuticals (the makers of Pepto-Bismol), Richardson-Vicks, Noxell (Noxzema), Shultons Old Spice, easy lay Factor, and the Iams play along, among others. In 1994, the company made headlines for big losses resulting from leveraged stains in interest rate derivatives, and subsequently sued Bankers Trust for fraud this placed their forethought in the unusual position of testifying in court that they had entered into transactions that they were not capable of understanding. In 1996, Procter & Gamble again made headlines when the Food and Drug Administration canonical a new product developed by the company, Olestra. Also known by its strike out name Olean, Olestra is a lower-calorie substitute for fat in cooking potato chips and other bites.Procter & Gamble has dramatically grow throughout its history, but its headquarters still remains in Cincinnati. In January 2005 P&G announced an acquisition of Gillette, forming the largest consumer goods company and placing Unilever into second place. This added deformitys much(prenominal) as Gillette razors,Duracell, Braun, and Oral-B to their stable. The acquisition was approved by the European Union and the Federal Trade Commission, with conditions to a spinoff of certain overlapping soft touchs. P&G agreed to sell its SpinBrush battery-operated electric toothbrush business to church building & Dwight. It also divested Gillettes oral- tending toothpaste line, Rem bladet. The deodorant pocks Right Guard, Soft & Dri, and Dry Idea were sold to Dial Corporation.5 The companies officially merged on October 1, 2005. Liquid Paper, and Gillettes stati matchlessry division, Paper Mate we re sold toNewell Rubbermaid.In 2008, P&G branched into the record business with its sponsorship of get over Records, as an endorsement for TAG Body Spray.6 P&Gs dominance in many categories of consumer products makes its grunge management decisions decorous of study.7 For example, P&Gs corporate strategists must nib for the likelihood of one of their products cannibalizing the sales of another.8 On August 24, 2009, the Ireland- found pharmaceutical company Warner Chilcott announced they had bought P&Gs prescription- drug business for $3.1 billion.9 P&G exited the food business in 2012 when it sold its Pringles snack food business to Kelloggs. The company had previously sold Jif peanut cover and Folgers coffee in separate transactions toSmuckers. Procter and Gamble is a tier up one sponsor of the Londons Olympic Games 2012 and sponsors 150 Athletes. -editOperationsAs of July 1, 2011, the company structure is categorized into two Global Business Units with each on e further divided into Business Segments according to the companys 2011 Annual Report. Dimitri Panayotopoulos is Vice C bullman of Global Business Units10 * Beauty ingredient* Grooming part* Health attention segment* Snacks & worryss Care segment* Fabric Care & Home Care segment* Baby Care & Family Home Care segmenteditManagement and staffThe board of directors of Procter & Gamble currently has eleven members Robert A. Mc get dressedald, Angela Braly, trillion Whitman, Johnathan A. Rodgers, Ernesto Zedillo, Scott Cake, Patricia A. Woertz, Susan D.Desmond-Hellmann, Maggie Wilderotter, W. James McNerney, Jr. and Kenneth Chenault.11 In March 2011 Rajat Gupta resigned from the board after a SEC accusation ofGalleon Group insider trading.12 In October 2008, P&G was named one of Canadas Top 100 Employers by Mediacorp Canada Inc., and was featured in Macleans newsmagazine. Later that month, P&G was also named one ofGreater Torontos Top Employers, which was announced by the Toronto Star newspaper.13 In whitethorn 2011 Fortune editor-at-large Patricia Sellers praised P&Gs board diversity, as five of the companys eleven current directors are young-bearing(prenominal) and accommodate all been on Fortunes annual almost Powerful Women list.14 Procter & Gamble is a member of the U.S. Global leading Coalition, a Washington, D.C.- base coalition of over 400 major companies and NGOs that advocates for a large International Affairs Budget, which funds American diplomatic and suppuration efforts abroad.15 editBrands main article List of Procter & Gamble punctuates26 of P&Gs stains have more than a billion dollars in net annual sales, according to the 2011 Annual Report and P&G Corporate Newsroom. lead Brands* Ace is a brand of laundry detergent/liquid operational in numerous forms and scents. * Always is a brand of feminine upkeep products.* Ariel is a brand of laundry detergent/liquid available in numerous forms and scents. * B old is a brand of laundry detergent/liquid.* Bounce is a brand of laundry products sold in the joined States and Canada. * Bounty is a brand of paper wipe sold in the fall in States and Canada. * Braun is a small-appliances manufacturer specializing in electric shavers, epilators, hair wield appliances and blenders. * Cascade is a brand of bathing products.* Charmin is a brand of toilet paper sold in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. * CoverGirl is a brand of womens cosmetics.* Crest/Oral B is a brand of toothpaste and teething-whitening products. * Dash is a brand of laundry detergent/liquid.* get over/Fairy is a brand of dishwashing detergent.16* Dolce & Gabbana is an Italian fashion house.* Downy/Lenor is a brand of fabric softener.* Duracell is a brand of batteries and flashlights.* Eukanuba is a brand of pet food.* Febreze/Ambi Pur is a brand of air fresheners.* Fixodent is a brand of air denture adhesives.* Fusion is a brand of mens wet shave razors.* Gain is a br and of laundry detergent, fabric softeners and liquid dish soap. * Gillette is a brand of safety razor and male grooming products. * Head & Shoulders is a brand of anti-dandruff shampoo and conditioners. * Herbal Essences is a brand of shampoo and conditioners. * Hugo Boss is a brand of fine fragrances.* Iams is a brand of pet food.* Luvs is a brand of nestling diapers.* Mach3 is a brand of safety razor and male grooming products. * Max Factor is a brand of womens cosmetics.* Mister Clean is a brand of multi-purpose cleaner sold in the United States, Canada and Great Britain. * Olay is a brand of womens skin care products.* Old Spice is a brand of mens grooming products.* Oral-B is a brand of toothbrush, and oral care products. * Pampers is a brand of disposable diaper and other baby care products. * Pantene is a brand of hair care products (conditioners/styling aids). * Prestobarba/Blue is a brand of safety razor and male grooming products. * Prilosec is an over-the-counter dru g.* Puffs is a brand of facial tissue.* Rejoice/Pert is a brand of hair care products (conditioners/styling aids). * Safeguard is a brand of soaps.* Secret is a female anti-perspirant brand.* SK-II is a brand of womens and mens skin care products. * Swiffer is a brand of house-cleaning products.* Tampax is a brand of feminine care products.* Tide is a brand of laundry detergent.* Venus is a brand female hair-removal products.* Vicks is an over the counter medication.* Wella is a brand name of hair care products (shampoo, conditioner, styling, hair color). Most of these brandsincluding Bounty, Crest and Tideare global products available on several continents. Procter & Gamble products are available in North America, Latin America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, Australia and New Zealand. Manufacturing operations are base in the following regions * United States * Canada * Philippines * Mexico * Latin America * Europe * chinaware (31 wholly owned factories) and other pa rts of Asia * Africa * Australia editProductionsThe P&G production early 1985 to 2007logo used fromProcter & Gamble produced and sponsored the first radio soap operas in the 1930s (Procter & Gambles world known for detergentssoapswas the genesis of the term soap opera)citation needed. When the medium switched to boob tube in the 1950s and 1960s, most of the new serials were sponsored and produced by the company. The serial The five-year-old and the Restless is currently broadcast on CBS and is still partially sponsored by Procter & Gamble. When As the World Turns left the air on kinsfolk 17, 2010, The Young and the Restless, became the only soap left that is partially sponsored by Procter & Gamble. These past serials were produced by Procter & Gamble* Another World * As the World Turns * The Brighter Day * The Catlins * The Edge of Night * The First Hundred eld * From These Roots * Guiding Light * Lovers and Friends / For Richer, for Poorer * Our Private World * Search for tomorrow * Somerset * Texas * Young ready Malone Procter & Gamble also was the first company to produce and sponsor a prime-time show, a 1965 spinoff of the daytime soap opera As the World Turns called Our Private World. In 1979, PGP produced Shirley, a prime-time NBC serial starring Shirley Jones which lasted thirteen episodes. They also produced TBS first original comedy series, Down to Earth, which ran from 1984 to 1987 (110 episodes were produced).They also distributed the syndicated comedy series Throb. Procter & Gamble Productions originally co-produced Dawsons Creek with Sony Pictures Television but withdrew before the series premiere referable to early press reviews. It also produced the 1991 TV movie A crow of the Heart The Ricky Bell Story, which was co-produced by The Landsburg Company. It also produces the Peoples prime(a) Awards. In addition to self-produced items, Procter & Gamble also supports many Spanish-language novellas through adve rtising on networks such as Univision, Telemundo, Telefutura, and Azteca America.Procter & Gamble was one of the first mainstream advertisers on Spanish-language TV during the mid-1980s.citation needed In 2000, the companys self care BeingGirl website was launched.17 In 2008, P&G grow into music sponsorship when it joined Island Def Jam to create Tag Records, named after a body spray that P&G acquired from Gillette. In April 2010, after the cancellation of As the World Turns, PGP announced they were officially phasing out of the soap industry, and expanding into more family appropriate programming.1819 Procter & Gamble also gave a $100,000 contract to the winners of beat 1 through 3 of Canadas Next Top Model, wherein Andrea Muizelaar, Rebecca barefaced and Meaghan Waller won the prize. -editControversieseditPrice fixingIn April 2011, P&G was fined 211.2m euros by the European Commission for establishing a price-fixing cartel in Europe on with Unilever, who was fin ed 104m euros, and Henkel (not fined). Though the fine was set higher at first, it was discounted by 10% after P&G and Unilever admitted running the cartel. As the provider of the tip-off leading to investigations, Henkel was not fined.20 editToxic shock syndrome and tamponsToxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a disease caused by strains of the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. Most people have these bacteria living in their bodies as harmless commensals in places such as the nose, skin, and vagina. The disease can strike anyone, not only women, but the disease is often associated with tampons. In 1980, 814 menstrual- cogitate TSS cases were account 38 deaths resulted from the disease.The volume of women in these cases were documented as using super-absorbent synthetic tampons, particularly the swear tampon created by Procter & Gamble.21 The Rely tampon was so super-absorbent that one by itself could in fact hold one womans entire menstrual period flow. Unlike other tampons made of like and rayon, Rely used carboxymethylcellulose and compressed beads of polyester for absorption. In the summer of 1980 the Centers for indisposition Control released a report explaining how these bacterial mechanisms were leading to TSS. They also verbalise that the Rely tampon was associated with TSS more than any other brand of tampon. In September 1980, Procter & Gamble voluntarily recalled its Rely brand of tampons from the market and agreed to provide for a program to notify consumers. Since the 1980s, reported cases of TSS have dramatically decreased.22 editAnimal testingOn June 30, 1999, Procter & Gamble announced that it would limit its animal testing practices to its food and drug products which represents close to 80% of its product portfolio.23 The company invested more than $275 million in the development of alternative testing methods.24 Procter & Gamble has received criticism from animal advocacy group PETA for the practice of testing on animals.25 e ditOther productsIn declination 2005, the Pharmaceutical division of P&G was involved in a dispute over research involving its osteoporosis drug Actonel. The case was discussed in the media.26 In October 2007, a class action lawsuit was filed in the State of Georgia alleging that many users of Crest Pro-Health mouthwash, with the active ingredient Cetylpyridinium chloride, suffered stained teeth and loss of their sense of taste as a result.27 Procter & Gamble contends that these side effects occur in only three share of users.27 The suit seeks to include disclosure warning users of these side effects on product packaging. editLogo controversy piddleer P&G logoP&Gs former logo originated in 1851 as a crude cross that barge workers on the Ohio River multi-colored on cases of P&G star candles to identify them. P&G later changed this symbol into a trademark that showed a man in the moon overlooking 13 stars, said to tape the original 13 colonies.28 The company rece ived unwanted media publicity in the 1980s when tales spread that the moon-and-stars logo was a satanic symbol. The accusation was base on a particular passage in the Bible, specifically revealing 121, which states And there appeared a great wonder in enlightenment a womanclothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a crown of 12 stars.P&Gs logo consisted of a mans face on the moon surrounded by 13 stars, and some claimed that the logo was a mockery of the heavenly symbol alluded to in the aforementioned verse, thus construing the logo to be satanic. Where the flowing beard meets the ring circle, three curls were said to be a mirror image of the number 666, or the reflected number of the beast. At the top and bottom, the hair curls in on itself, and was said to be the two horns like those of a ram. These interpretations have been denied by company officials, and no evidence linking the company to the Church of Satan or any other occult organization has ever been presented.The company unsuccessfully sued Amway from 1995 to 2003 over rumors forwarded through a company voicemail system in 1995. In 2011 the company successfully sued individual Amway distributors for reviving and propagating the false rumors.29 The moon-and-stars logo was lay off in 1985 as a result of the controversy.30 -editNotes1. a b c d e f 2011 Earnings Report, The Procter & Gamble Company. The Procter & Gamble Company. Retrieved whitethorn 6, 2012. 2. Procter & Gamble board meets amid chief operating officer reports.Boston Herald. Associated Press. June 9, 2009. Retrieved whitethorn 5, 2012. 3. P&G Ranks 5th Overall, 1st in Our Industry and a Green Star Among Fortune Magazines Worlds Most Admired Companies (Press release). Procter & Gamble. March 3, 2011. Retrieved may 5, 2012. 4. Dyer, Davis Dalzell, Frederick Olegario, Rowena (2004).Rising Tide Lessons from 165 Years of Brand Building at Procter & Gamble. Harvard Business School Pr ess. ISBN 1-59139-147-4. 5. Wherrity, Constance (February 21, 2006). Dial Agrees to Buy P&G Deodorant Brands. Pierce Mattie Public Relations New York blog. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 6. P&G Must Proceed With Caution. Marketing Doctor Blog. July 10, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 7. How To Learn From GE and P&G When The World Is virtually To Change. Marketing Doctor Blog. June 6, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 8. Horstman, Barry M (October 11, 2005). John G. Hankus He rebuilt P&G and city, too.The Cincinnati Post. Archived from the original on April 5, 2005. 9. Cordieiro, Anjali Loftus, Peter (August 25, 2009). Warner Chilcott to pay $3.1 for P&Gs drug business. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 10. Dimitri Panayotopoulos Vice chairman. Pg.com. Retrieved February 15, 2012. 11. come along Composition business leaders, law, American Express. Pg.com. Retrieved February 15, 2012. 12. P&G absorbs P&G News Events, Multimedia, Public Relations (P ress release). Pg.com. celestial latitude 31, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2012. 13. Reasons for Selection, 2009 Canadas Top 100 Employers Competition. 14. Sellers, Patricia (May 5, 2011). P&G rates an A for board diversity. CNN Money. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 15. U.S. Global Leadership Coalition, Global Trust members. Usglc.org. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 16. Dawn. Dawn-dish.com. Retrieved May 5, 2012.17. Dancing tampons. Wired. July 26, 2000. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 18. Levine, Robert (July 7, 2008). Its American Brandstand Marketers Underwrite Performers. New York Times. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 19. P&G Must Proceed With Caution. Marketing Doctor Blog. July 10, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 20. Unilever and Procter & Gamble in price fixing fine. BBC News. April 13, 2011. 21. Mikkelson, Barbara Mikkelson, David (celestial latitude 31, 2005 December 31). Tampax Pearl. Snopes.com. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 22. Mcpherson, Marianne (March 2005). Sexual Anatomy, Reproduction, and the Menstrual Cycle. Boston Womens Health Book Collective. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 23. Canedy, Dana (July 1, 1999). P.& G. to End Animal Tests For Most Consumer Goods.The New York Times. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 24. Animal Welfare and Alternatives. Procter & Gamble. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 25. Liddick, Don (2006). Eco-terrorism radical environmental and animal liberation movements. Praeger Publishers.ISBN 978-0-275-98535-6. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 26. Collated Media Reports. Thejabberwock.org. July 7, 2011. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 27. a b In The Superior court of law Of Richmond County (PDF). Retrieved February 15, 2012. 28. Procter and Gamble v. Amway 242 F.3d 539. U.S. Court of Appeals, 5th Circuit. February 14, 2001. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 29. Procter & Gamble Wins Satanic Civil pillowcase. CBS Money Watch. February 11, 2009. Retrieved May 5,2012. 30. Witt, Howard (April 25, 1985). Corporate news Procter symbol succumbs to devilish rumor. Chicago Tribune. -editExter nal links Cincinnati portal Ohio portal Companies portal Wikimedia Commons has media related to Procter & Gamble * Official websiteshow * v * t * eProcter & Gamble Co.show * v * t * eComponents of the Dow Jones Industrial Averageshow * v * t * ePharmaceutical companies of the United Statesshow * v * t * eSelected Royal Warrant holders of the British Royal FamilyView page ratingsRate this pageWhats this?TrustworthyObjective despatchWell-writtenI am highly knowledgeable about this topic (optional) succumb ratingsCategories* Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange* Companies established in 1837* Companies based in Cincinnati, Ohio* Companies based in Geneva* Dow Jones Industrial Average* Manufacturing companies based in Ohio* National Medal of Technology recipients* Pharmaceutical companies of the United States* Procter & Gamble* Pulp and paper companies of the United States* Dental companies* Brand management* Worldwide Olympic sponsors* Create account* Log in* membe r* Talk* Read* Edit* View history-Top of FormBottom of Form* Main page* Contents* Featured content* Current events* Random article* Donate to WikipediaInteraction* Help* About Wikipedia* Community portal* Recent changes* Contact WikipediaToolboxPrint/ merchandiseLanguages* * * * Catal* Dansk* Deutsch* Espaol* * Franais* * Hrvatski* Bahasa Indonesia* Italiano* * * Lietuvi* Magyar* * Bahasa Melayu* Nederlands* * norsk (bokml)* Polski* Portugus* Romn* * * Srpskohrvatski / * Suomi* Svenska* * Trke* * Ting Vit* * This page was last modified on 18 September 2012 at 2323. * Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License additional terms may apply. look on Terms of use for details. 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